GWANAKSAN MOUNTAIN: BAC 100 PEAKS CHALLENGE

#8

Exploring Seoul’s Scenic Gem: Gwanaksan Mountain.

During our hike to Gwanaksan Mountain via the SNU Trail, one thing stood out above all: the crowded trails. It was a Saturday, and while we expected it to be busy, we underestimated just how popular this mountain is. Unlike the throngs at Bukhansan and Dobongsan, the Gwanaksan crowd took us by surprise. We should have known better—hiking on a weekend in Seoul almost guarantees a sea of fellow adventurers.

Our biggest piece of advice? Go early. Even better, aim for a weekday if you can. While weekdays may not promise a completely solitary experience due to Gwanaksan’s proximity to Seoul, they do offer a reprieve from the long lines at the summit. On Saturdays, you might find yourself waiting 30 minutes just to snap a photo at the peak.

Despite the crowded paths and summit, Gwanaksan’s beauty is undeniable. The mountain itself is stunning, with a charm that transcends the typical urban hike. The scenery, while perhaps familiar to seasoned hikers, still captivates with its natural splendor. The trails are peppered with stairs, offering a robust cardio workout that’ll get your heart pumping and legs burning.

One highlight of Gwanaksan is its temples. If the summit is too crowded, the temples offer a serene alternative for those wanting to linger and soak in the atmosphere. The Yeonjuam Hermitage and the cliff-top Yeonjudae Temple are particularly worth exploring. These spiritual havens provide not just a respite from the crowds, but also a deeper connection to the mountain’s cultural heritage.

Hiking Gwanaksan Mountain, especially on a Saturday, is an adventure in itself. The crowds can be daunting, but they’re also a testament to the mountain’s appeal. The vibrant energy of fellow hikers adds to the experience, making the journey feel like a shared celebration of nature and resilience.

Nestled on the southern edge of Seoul, Gwanaksan Mountain forms a natural boundary between the bustling city and the neighboring province of Gyeonggi-do. Standing at 632 meters, Gwanaksan may not be as towering as Bukhansan or Dobongsan in the north, but it offers a unique blend of accessibility, scenic beauty, and cultural significance. The mountain is home to beautiful temples and provides breathtaking views of Seoul, making it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

Gwanaksan has a rich history intertwined with the spiritual and cultural fabric of Korea. The mountain is dotted with ancient temples and hermitages, most notably the Yeonjuam Hermitage and the cliff-top Yeonjudae Temple. These religious sites have been places of meditation and worship for centuries, offering a serene contrast to the urban environment of Seoul.

Gwanaksan boasts three main trails, each offering a distinct hiking experience:

1. Seoul National University (SNU) Trail

• Starting Point: Gwanaksan Station on the Sillim Line.
• Difficulty: Easy to moderate.
• Features: Paved lower sections, wooden walkways, forested paths.
• Duration: Approximately 90 minutes to 2 hours one way.

2. Gwacheon Trail

• Starting Point: Gwacheon Station on Line 4.
• Difficulty: Easy to moderate.
• Features: Well-maintained forest trail, gentle slopes.
• Duration: Approximately 90 minutes to 2 hours one way.

3. Sadang Trail

• Starting Point: Sadang Station (Exit 4).
• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging.
• Features: Rough terrain, rock scrambling, exposed ridges.
• Duration: 2 to 2.5 hours one way.

For a comprehensive experience, consider hiking up the Sadang Trail and descending via the SNU Trail. This route combines the thrill of rock scrambling and panoramic views with an easier descent.

Parking near Gwanaksan is limited, so using public transportation is recommended. Both SNU and Gwacheon stations are conveniently located near trailheads. Bathrooms are available at the trailheads and at Yeonjuam Hermitage near the summit.

Gwanaksan Mountain is open to the public free of charge. However, donations to maintain the temples and trails are appreciated.

Along the trails, hikers can enjoy the tranquil forest paths and the soothing sounds of mountain streams. The journey offers opportunities to explore Gwaneumsa Temple and Yeonjuam Hermitage, providing a spiritual retreat amidst the natural beauty. Additionally, the presence of military bunkers and helipads serves as reminders of Korea’s complex history, adding a unique element to the hike.

At the summit, the north summit offers panoramic views of Seoul from the granite slab near the radar station. Yeonjudae Temple, perched on a cliff, provides both spiritual and visual rewards for those who reach it. Although the south summit is off-limits, the radar and radio facilities on the north summit provide distinct landmarks that highlight the mountain’s modern significance.

Gwanaksan is popular year-round, but it can get particularly crowded on weekends and holidays. For a more serene experience, aim to hike on weekdays or early in the morning. Clear days offer the best views from the summit.

When preparing for a hike on Gwanaksan Mountain, it’s crucial to equip yourself with the right gear to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Sturdy, non-slip hiking boots are essential, especially on challenging trails like the Sadang Trail, which features rocky and uneven terrain. To keep your energy up and stay hydrated, bring plenty of water and nutritious snacks. Given that some sections of the trail are exposed, sun protection is important; make sure to pack a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to shield yourself from the sun’s rays. Additionally, gloves can be very helpful, particularly for sections involving rock scrambling, as they provide extra grip and hand protection.

Adhere to all park regulations and guidelines. Gwanaksan Mountain may experience temporary closures or restrictions due to adverse weather conditions or other safety concerns. Check for any park alerts or closure notices before starting your hike. Additionally, be mindful of fire regulations and avoid creating open flames in dry conditions to prevent the risk of forest fires.

After your hike, refuel at nearby restaurants:

• Sadang Area: Various Korean eateries offering dishes like bibimbap, kimchi jjigae, and more.
• SNU Area: Cafes and restaurants near the university provide diverse dining options.
• Gwacheon Area: Enjoy traditional Korean meals at local establishments near the station.

So, if you plan to tackle Gwanaksan, prepare for the crowds, start early, and don’t miss the temples. Embrace the bustle and let the mountain’s beauty and history enrich your hike. Despite the hustle, Gwanaksan offers a rewarding escape, blending the excitement of a popular trail with the tranquility of its hidden spiritual gems.